{"id":17,"date":"2025-03-27T03:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T03:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nahakaya.com\/?p=17"},"modified":"2025-03-27T03:34:44","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T03:34:44","slug":"zakat-fitrah-pengertian-hukum-dan-ketentuannya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nahakaya.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/27\/zakat-fitrah-pengertian-hukum-dan-ketentuannya\/","title":{"rendered":"Zakat Fitrah: Pengertian, Hukum, dan Ketentuannya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. Pengertian Zakat Fitrah<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Zakat fitrah adalah zakat yang wajib dikeluarkan oleh setiap Muslim menjelang Hari Raya Idulfitri sebagai bentuk penyucian diri setelah menjalankan ibadah puasa Ramadan. Zakat ini diberikan kepada mereka yang berhak menerimanya agar dapat ikut merayakan Idulfitri dengan layak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Hukum Zakat Fitrah<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Zakat fitrah hukumnya wajib<\/strong> bagi setiap Muslim yang mampu, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, tua maupun muda, termasuk bayi yang lahir sebelum matahari terbenam di malam Idulfitri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Besaran Zakat Fitrah<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Besaran zakat fitrah yang harus dikeluarkan adalah 1 sha’<\/strong> atau sekitar 2,5 kg – 3 kg<\/strong> makanan pokok di daerah setempat, seperti beras, gandum, atau kurma. Alternatifnya, zakat fitrah dapat dibayarkan dalam bentuk uang yang setara dengan harga makanan pokok tersebut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Waktu Pembayaran Zakat Fitrah<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Waktu wajib:<\/strong> Setelah matahari terbenam pada akhir Ramadan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Waktu sunnah:<\/strong> Sejak awal Ramadan hingga sebelum salat Idulfitri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Waktu makruh:<\/strong> Setelah salat Idulfitri tetapi sebelum matahari tergelincir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Waktu haram:<\/strong> Setelah Hari Raya Idulfitri berakhir (termasuk qadha).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    5. Golongan Penerima Zakat Fitrah<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Zakat fitrah diberikan kepada 8 golongan (asnaf) yang berhak menerima zakat, sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Al-Qur’an (QS. At-Taubah: 60):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Fakir<\/strong> (tidak punya penghasilan mencukupi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Miskin<\/strong> (penghasilan ada tetapi tidak cukup)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Amil<\/strong> (pengelola zakat)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Muallaf<\/strong> (orang yang baru masuk Islam)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. Riqab<\/strong> (hamba sahaya yang ingin merdeka)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. Gharim<\/strong> (orang yang terlilit utang)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    7. Fisabilillah<\/strong> (orang yang berjuang di jalan Allah)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    8. Ibnu Sabil<\/strong> (musafir yang kehabisan bekal)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      6. Hikmah dan Manfaat Zakat Fitrah<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Menyucikan jiwa<\/strong> dari kekurangan dalam berpuasa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Menumbuhkan rasa empati dan kepedulian sosial.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Menjaga kebersihan harta dan rezeki.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Mempererat tali persaudaraan antara sesama Muslim.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Membantu kaum dhuafa agar bisa ikut merayakan Idulfitri dengan layak.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Zakat fitrah bukan hanya sekadar kewajiban, tetapi juga bentuk kepedulian sosial yang membuat kebahagiaan Idulfitri bisa dirasakan oleh semua orang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        1. Pengertian Zakat Fitrah Zakat fitrah adalah zakat yang wajib dikeluarkan oleh setiap Muslim menjelang Hari Raya Idulfitri sebagai bentuk penyucian diri setelah menjalankan ibadah puasa Ramadan. Zakat ini diberikan kepada mereka yang berhak menerimanya agar dapat ikut merayakan Idulfitri dengan layak. 2. Hukum Zakat Fitrah Zakat fitrah hukumnya wajib bagi setiap Muslim yang mampu, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kajian"],"yoast_head":"\nZakat Fitrah: Pengertian, Hukum, dan Ketentuannya - Nahakaya.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nahakaya.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/27\/zakat-fitrah-pengertian-hukum-dan-ketentuannya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zakat Fitrah: Pengertian, Hukum, dan Ketentuannya - Nahakaya.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1. Pengertian Zakat Fitrah Zakat fitrah adalah zakat yang wajib dikeluarkan oleh setiap Muslim menjelang Hari Raya Idulfitri sebagai bentuk penyucian diri setelah menjalankan ibadah puasa Ramadan. Zakat ini diberikan kepada mereka yang berhak menerimanya agar dapat ikut merayakan Idulfitri dengan layak. 2. 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